Lose weight — health
Driven by health markers (cardiovascular, metabolic, blood pressure).
Lose weight — aesthetics
Body recomposition: lower body fat, sharper definition.
Gain weight — recovery
Recovering from illness or chronic undereating; structured surplus.
Build muscle
Hypertrophy first — surplus calories + progressive overload.
Maintain physique + progress strength
Hold weight, push compound numbers up cycle by cycle.
General wellness
Energy, sleep, mobility — sustainable habits over peak numbers.